Mysql

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Create mysql database in ubuntu shell

On a default settings, mysql root user do not need a password to authenticate from localhost. In this case, ou can login as root on your mysql server using:

$ mysql -u root

If a password is required, use the extra switch -p:
$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:

Now that you are logged in, we create a database:
mysql> create database amarokdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

We allow user amarokuser to connect to the server from localhost using the password amarokpasswd:
mysql> grant usage on *.* to amarokuser@localhost identified by 'amarokpasswd';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

And finally we grant all privileges on the amarok database to this user:
mysql> grant all privileges on amarokdb.* to amarokuser@localhost ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

And that's it. You can now check that you can connect to the MySQL server using this command:
$ mysql -u amarokuser -p'amarokpasswd' amarokdb
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.0.38-Ubuntu_0ubuntu1-log Ubuntu 7.04 distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

securing MYSQL and setting a Password

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Mysql Backup and Restore

Bakcup a single database

done from bash - no need to log in to mysql
mysqldump -u root -ppassword sugarcrm > sugarcrm.sq

syntax

mysqldump -u root -p[root_password] [database_name] > dumpfilename.sql

Backup a single table

mysqldump -u root -ppassword databasename table > sugarcrm.sq


Backupup Multiple Database

log into mysql

mysql -u root -pyourpassword

mysql> show databases;

this will give you a list of databases

For example, if you want to take backup of both sugarcrm and bugs database, execute the mysqldump as shown below:

mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword --databases bugs sugarcrm > bugs_sugarcrm.sql

Verify the bugs_sugarcrm.sql dumpfile contains both the database backup.

# grep -i "Current database:" /tmp/bugs_sugarcrm.sql

-- Current Database: `mysql`

-- Current Database: `sugarcrm`


Backup all the databases:

The following example takes a backup of  all the database of the MySQL instance.

# mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword --all-databases > /tmp/all-database.sql

Backup a specific table:

In this example, we backup only the accounts_contacts table from sugarcrm database.

mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword sugarcrm accounts_contacts > /tmp/sugarcrm_accounts_contacts.sql 

Restore Database

mysql -u username -p database < dump_file.sql

Set / Change Mysql Password

Set / change / reset the MySQL root password on Ubuntu Linux. Enter the following lines in your terminal.

Stop the MySQL Server.
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
 

Start the mysqld configuration.
sudo mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
 

Login to MySQL as root.
mysql -u root mysql
 

Replace YOURNEWPASSWORD with your new password!
UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('YOURNEWPASSWORD') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit;

Reset mysql password

dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.0

or

dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.1

Depending on which package you have installed.

the will bring up the enter password screen for mysql


Import csv file into Php Myadmin Database

Structure has to match exactly or you will get an import error.

"Invalid field count in csv input line 1"

Make sure you count the fields. if there is 6 fileds (including the key) you must have 6 fields to import