Difference between revisions of "MYSQL COMMANDS"

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'''List Tables in a database'''
'''List Tables in a database'''
use databasename
  show tables;
  show tables;


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===Backupup Multiple Database===
===Backup Multiple Database===
<pre>
* log into mysql
log into mysql


mysql -u root -pyourpassword
mysql -u root -pyourpassword
mysql> show databases;


mysql> show databases;


this will give you a list of databases
'''this will give you a list of databases'''


For example, if you want to take backup of both sugarcrm and bugs database, execute the mysqldump as shown below:
'''For example, if you want to take backup of both sugarcrm and bugs database, execute the mysqldump as shown below:'''


mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword --databases bugs sugarcrm > bugs_sugarcrm.sql
mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword --databases bugs sugarcrm > bugs_sugarcrm.sql


Verify the bugs_sugarcrm.sql dumpfile contains both the database backup.
* Verify the bugs_sugarcrm.sql dumpfile contains both the database backup.


# grep -i "Current database:" /tmp/bugs_sugarcrm.sql
# grep -i "Current database:" /tmp/bugs_sugarcrm.sql


-- Current Database: `mysql`
-- Current Database: `mysql`


-- Current Database: `sugarcrm`
-- Current Database: `sugarcrm`
</pre>


=== Backup all the databases:===
=== Backup all the databases:===
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[[#MySql Commands My Fav|Back To Top]]-[[Main_Page| Home]]
[[#MySql Commands My Fav|Back To Top]]-[[Main_Page| Home]]
[[Category:Mysql]]

Latest revision as of 16:38, 9 August 2022

MySql Commands My Fav

Find and Replace the word "GaGa, Ladyy" in Artists and replace with "Lady GaGa

UPDATE Karaoke set Artists = replace(Artists, "GaGa, Lady", "Lady GaGa");

UPDATE wp2_posts

SET `post_content`= replace(`post_content`, "' rel='sexylightbox[]", "")

Delete

Delete  FROM `master2011` WHERE id < 1688

Update single record

UPDATE Karaoke
SET Title = 'Size 10 Red Shoe',
Artists = 'Big Red Shoes
Where DiskId=1234

This will grant all priviliges to the user admin. will only work on local host not remote

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO admin@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  // this relloads the priviliges
use databasename // this loads the database
Show tables //show tables
Describe tablename//show fields
select * from tablename where Title Like "%fire%" //returns all instance of fire. you can also 
select count (*) from tablename// returns number of records
select * from tablename where Diskid="200"; // shows all records with disk id of 200
select diskid, track, title, artists from tablename order by title // display defined columns. sort by title
select artists, count(artists) from Karaoke Group by artists // counts the number of songs  by that artists
select artists, group_concat(title order by title separator ' | ' ) from tablename Group by artists // list them songs by artists
select * from passrequest where match (companyname, state) against ("texas") //column has to be fulltext search- fulltext search is when you setup the     field proberties for the structure.
ALTER TABLE Karaoke AUTO_INCREMENT=15786 
Resets the auto_increment, in a situation where some of the most recently added rows were deleted. future insertions will be numbered from 15786 again (unless you still had rows numbered greater than 1234, and then the future insertions will start from the greatest number + 1 ).

DELETE FROM tablename WHERE id=3; // will delete record with id 3

Create mysql database in ubuntu shell

On a default settings, mysql root user do not need a password to authenticate from localhost. In this case, ou can login as root on your mysql server using:

$ mysql -u root

If a password is required, use the extra switch -p:
$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:

Now that you are logged in, we create a database:
mysql> create database amarokdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

We allow user amarokuser to connect to the server from localhost using the password amarokpasswd:
mysql> grant usage on *.* to amarokuser@localhost identified by 'amarokpasswd';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

And finally we grant all privileges on the amarok database to this user:
mysql> grant all privileges on amarokdb.* to amarokuser@localhost ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

And that's it. You can now check that you can connect to the MySQL server using this command:
$ mysql -u amarokuser -p'amarokpasswd' amarokdb
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.0.38-Ubuntu_0ubuntu1-log Ubuntu 7.04 distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

securing MYSQL and setting a Password

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

Mysql Backup and Restore

List Databases

Login to server

mysql

List databases

show databases;

List Tables in a database

use databasename
show tables;

Bakcup a single database

done from bash - no need to log in to mysql
mysqldump -u root -ppassword sugarcrm > sugarcrm.sq

syntax

mysqldump -u root -p[root_password] [database_name] > dumpfilename.sql

Backup a single table

mysqldump -u root -ppassword databasename table > sugarcrm.sq


Backup Multiple Database

  • log into mysql
mysql -u root -pyourpassword
mysql> show databases;


this will give you a list of databases

For example, if you want to take backup of both sugarcrm and bugs database, execute the mysqldump as shown below:

mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword --databases bugs sugarcrm > bugs_sugarcrm.sql
  • Verify the bugs_sugarcrm.sql dumpfile contains both the database backup.
# grep -i "Current database:" /tmp/bugs_sugarcrm.sql
-- Current Database: `mysql`
-- Current Database: `sugarcrm`

Backup all the databases:

The following example takes a backup of  all the database of the MySQL instance.

# mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword --all-databases > /tmp/all-database.sql

Backup a specific table:

In this example, we backup only the accounts_contacts table from sugarcrm database.

mysqldump -u root -ptmppassword sugarcrm accounts_contacts > /tmp/sugarcrm_accounts_contacts.sql 

Restore Database

mysql -u username -p database < dump_file.sql

Set / Change Mysql Password

Set / change / reset the MySQL root password on Ubuntu Linux. Enter the following lines in your terminal.

Stop the MySQL Server.
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
 

Start the mysqld configuration.
sudo mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
 

Login to MySQL as root.
mysql -u root mysql
 

Replace YOURNEWPASSWORD with your new password!
UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('YOURNEWPASSWORD') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit;

Reset mysql password

dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.0

or

dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.1

Depending on which package you have installed.

the will bring up the enter password screen for mysql


Import csv file into Php Myadmin Database

Structure has to match exactly or you will get an import error.

"Invalid field count in csv input line 1"

Make sure you count the fields. if there is 6 fileds (including the key) you must have 6 fields to import

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